2025 Federal Income Tax Brackets and Rates

In 2025, there are seven tax brackets and rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35% and 37%. You may be taxed at just one rate, but it’s likely that you’ll end up in several brackets. How much you pay depends on factors such as your income and filing status.

Before we dive in, here’s how to read these tables

You’ll want to find your total taxable income in the “tax bracket” column. The correlating tax rate is the highest tax rate you’ll pay — it doesn’t apply to all of your income; it just applies to the portion that falls within that bracket. The income in the lower brackets is taxed at those lower rates.

For example, let’s say you’re a single filer who earned $150,000 in 2025. The top rate you’d pay on a portion of your income is 24%. The rest would be taxed at 10%, 12% and 22%.

2025 single filer tax brackets

Expand to see taxes owed for single filers



	$1,192.50 plus 12% of the amount over $11,925
	$5,578.50 plus 22% of the amount over $48,475
	$17,651 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350
	$40,199 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300
	$57,231 plus 35% of the amount over $250,525
	$188,769.75 plus 37% of the amount over $626,350

2025 married filing jointly tax brackets

Expand to see taxes owed for married couples filing jointly



	$2,385 plus 12% of the amount over $23,850
	$11,157 plus 22% of the amount over $96,950
	$35,302 plus 24% of the amount over $206,700
	$80,398 plus 32% of the amount over $394,600
	$114,462 plus 35% of the amount over $501,050
	$202,154.50 plus 37% of the amount over $751,600

2025 head of household tax brackets

Expand to see taxes owed for heads of household



	$1,700 plus 12% of the amount over $17,000
	$7,442 plus 22% of the amount over $64,850
	$15,912 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350
	$38,460 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300
	$55,484 plus 35% of the amount over $250,500
	$187,031.50 plus 37% of the amount over $626,350

2025 married filing separately tax brackets

Expand to see taxes owed for married couples filing separately



	$1,192.50 plus 12% of the amount over $11,925
	$5,578.50 plus 22% of the amount over $48,475
	$17,651 plus 24% of the amount over $103,350
	$40,199 plus 32% of the amount over $197,300
	$57,231 plus 35% of the amount over $250,525
	$101,077.25 plus 37% of the amount over $375,800

Estimate your 2025 tax rates

Tax brackets and rates for past years

2024 tax brackets and rates

		Married filing jointly (or surviving spouse)		Married filing separately

2023 tax brackets and rates

			Married filing separately

2022 tax brackets and rates

			Married, filing separately

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